First, I have to introduce you a few concepts before move on the calculation of the depth of field.
1.Focus
A point toward which light rays are made to converge after passing through a convex lens.
1.Focus
A point toward which light rays are made to converge after passing through a convex lens.
2. Circle of confusion
Optical spot caused by a cone of light rays from a lens not coming to a perfect focus when imaging a point source.It is the largest blur spot that will still be perceived by the human eye as a point.
3.Depth of Field
Distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image. Changes by changing the focus, aperture value or the distance between the subject and the camera.
Optical spot caused by a cone of light rays from a lens not coming to a perfect focus when imaging a point source.It is the largest blur spot that will still be perceived by the human eye as a point.
3.Depth of Field
Distance between the nearest and farthest objects in a scene that appear acceptably sharp in an image. Changes by changing the focus, aperture value or the distance between the subject and the camera.
The bigger the lens aperture, the smaller the depth field and vice versa.
The longer the lens focus, the smaller the depth of field, and vice versa.
The farther the distance, the bigger the depth of field.
4.How to calculate the depth of field
δ: diameter of circle of confusion
f: focal lengh
F: aperture value of the lens
L: focus distance
ΔL1: front depth of the field
ΔL2: back depth of the field
ΔL: depth of the field
FδL2
ΔL1= —————— (1)
f2 + FδL
FδL2
ΔL2= —————— (2)
f2 - FδL
2f2FδL2
4.How to calculate the depth of field
δ: diameter of circle of confusion
f: focal lengh
F: aperture value of the lens
L: focus distance
ΔL1: front depth of the field
ΔL2: back depth of the field
ΔL: depth of the field
FδL2
ΔL1= —————— (1)
f2 + FδL
FδL2
ΔL2= —————— (2)
f2 - FδL
2f2FδL2
ΔL = | ΔL2 + ΔL2 = ——————— |
f4 - F2δ2L2
The back depth of th field > front depth of field